Keep Computers in Homes and Small Businesses Safe from Cyber Attacks

Issue Date: March 1st, 2004

Source: IGD Statewide IT Policy

The typical Ohio home or small business may not seem to be a likely target for terrorists, but computers in both locations frequently are not secure and could be used by hackers to launch attacks against large computer networks, according to experts. The State of Ohio Security Task Force and DAS created a brochure listing 10 simple steps anyone can take to protect computers against cyber attacks.

The steps are:

 

• Use and update anti-virus software on a regular basis.

• Disconnect your computer from the Internet when not in use.

• Never open unknown or unexpected e-mail attachments.

• Use a firewall to protect your computer from an Internet-based attack.

• Create backup copies of important information on removable media.

• Change passwords periodically.

• Identify technical support for your computer and make sure other users know where to find help if trouble strikes.

• Have a "boot" disk or CD available if your computer is damaged or compromised.

• Configure for security: turn on security-enhancing features such as notification of software updates, and turn off unnecessary features that could threaten security.

• Re-evaluate your computer security twice a year with the beginning and end of daylight-saving time.

 

To view the entire brochure, click here or visit the Ohio Homeland Security Web site, homelandsecurity.ohio.gov .

For more information about computer security in your worksite, consult your network administrator or local technical support.